What is a microbial preparation? What help does it have for agriculture!

What is a microbial preparation? What help does it have for agriculture!什么是微生物制剂?它对农业有什么帮助!

1. Microbial agents can improve soil quality

1. 微生物制剂可以改善土壤质量

 

(1) Through the proliferation of beneficial bacteria, a large number of beneficial bacteria form dominant populations around plant roots, inhibiting the life activities of other harmful bacteria.(1)通过有益菌的增殖，大量有益菌在植物根部周围形成优势种群，抑制了其他有害菌的生命活动。

(2) Microbial agents can rapidly decompose soil organic matter, promote the formation of soil aggregates, and loosen the soil through the activity of beneficial bacteria. Soil fertility, fertilizer supply, water retention, water supply, and air permeability are well regulated.(2)微生物剂能迅速分解土壤有机质，促进土壤团聚体的形成，通过有益菌的活性使土壤松动。土壤肥力、肥料供应、保水、供水和透气性得到很好的调节。

(3) Microbial agents can decompose pesticide residues in soil, avoiding pesticide residues in the next crop season. It can also decompose harmful substances emitted by the roots during plant growth.(3)微生物剂可以分解土壤中的农药残留，避免下一个作物季节的农药残留。还能分解植物生长过程中根系释放的有害物质。

2. Microbial preparations have nitrogen fixation, phosphorus, and potassium functions, which can partially utilize nitrogen in the air. Through the growth and metabolism of beneficial bacteria, corresponding enzymes and acids can be produced, which can decompose insoluble phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in the soil (95% of insoluble phosphorus and 98% of insoluble potassium in the soil are decomposed into potassium phosphate that can be absorbed by plants). Therefore, it can greatly improve the utilization rate of fertilizers by crops, thereby reducing the application of fertilizer materials.微生物制剂具有固氮、固磷、固钾功能，可部分利用空气中的氮。通过有益菌的生长代谢，可以产生相应的酶和酸，分解土壤中的不溶性磷和钾肥(土壤中95%的不溶性磷和98%的不溶性钾被分解成可被植物吸收的磷酸钾)。因此，它可以大大提高作物对肥料的利用率，从而减少肥料材料的施用。

3. Microbial preparations can improve crop quality.At the same time as releasing phosphorus and potassium, it can promote the release of trace elements in the soil, which can be utilized by crops. Meanwhile, beneficial bacteria can metabolize and produce various substances required by plants, such as small molecule amino acids, growth stimulants, vitamins, etc.微生物制剂可提高作物品质。在释放磷、钾的同时，能促进土壤中微量元素的释放，供作物利用。同时，有益菌可以代谢产生植物所需的各种物质，如小分子氨基酸、生长刺激剂、维生素等。

4. To achieve the effect of biological disease control, irrigating the roots can suppress bacteria in the soil, and spraying on the leaves can prevent the invasion of diseases.为了达到生物防病的效果，灌溉根部可以抑制土壤中的细菌，喷洒在叶子上可以防止疾病的入侵。

5. Microbial preparations can promote early maturity of crops and prolong the harvest period. With the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties, soil nutrients are abundant and balanced, and fertilizers in the soil can be better utilized and absorbed by crops, thus promoting early maturity of crops and extending the harvest period.微生物制剂能促进作物早熟，延长收获期。随着土壤理化性质的改善，土壤养分丰富均衡，土壤中的肥料能更好地被作物利用和吸收，从而促进作物早熟，延长收获期。

6. By combining microbial agents with organic fertilizers, soil can be continuously improved and meet the standards for organic crop production within 2-3 years. This is because beneficial bacteria can rapidly grow and decompose organic matter, which is absorbed by crops, overcoming the slow efficiency and low yield of organic fertilizers applied alone.微生物剂与有机肥配合施用，可在2-3年内使土壤不断改良，达到有机作物生产标准。这是因为有益菌能够快速生长并分解有机物，使其被作物吸收，从而克服单独施用有机肥效率低、产量低的缺点。

7. Microbial preparations are different from fertilizers, as they can transport excessive soluble nutrients into the soil at once. Microbial preparations can avoid environmental pollution, and beneficial bacteria continue to exist around plant roots for continuous reproduction and metabolism, providing nutrients to plants in a non excessive manner.微生物制剂不同于肥料，因为它们可以一次将过量的可溶性养分输送到土壤中。微生物制剂可以避免环境污染，有益菌继续存在于植物根部周围，不断繁殖和代谢，以不过量的方式为植物提供营养。

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